Glossary M

Deutsch: Missionsplanung und -design / Español: Planificación y diseño de misiones / Português: Planejamento e design de missões / Français: Planification et conception de missions / Italiano: Pianificazione e progettazione di missioni

Mission Planning and Design is a systematic process in the space industry that defines the objectives, constraints, and technical parameters of a space mission from conceptualization to execution. It integrates engineering disciplines, scientific requirements, and operational logistics to ensure mission feasibility, safety, and success while optimizing resource allocation and risk mitigation.

Deutsch: Missionsplanung und -durchführung / Español: Planificación y ejecución de misiones / Português: Planejamento e execução de missões / Français: Planification et exécution de missions / Italiano: Pianificazione ed esecuzione di missioni

Mission Planning and Execution in the space industry refers to the systematic process of designing, coordinating, and implementing all phases of a space mission, from initial concept to post-mission analysis. It integrates engineering, operational, and scientific disciplines to ensure mission objectives are achieved while adhering to technical, safety, and budgetary constraints. This field is critical for both crewed and uncrewed missions, encompassing activities such as trajectory optimization, resource management, and real-time decision-making.

Deutsch: Missionserfolg / Español: Éxito de la Misión / Português: Sucesso da Missão / Français: Succès de la Mission / Italiano: Successo della Missione

Mission Success in the Space industry is the achievement of the defined objectives and goals of a space mission. This encompasses all aspects of planning, execution, and post-mission analysis, ensuring that the mission's intended outcomes are met without significant failures or unexpected issues. Mission success is a Critical measure of the effectiveness and reliability of space missions, reflecting both technical accomplishments and the fulfillment of scientific, exploratory, or commercial goals.

Deutsch: Nebel / Español: Niebla / Português: Névoa / Français: Brouillard / Italiano: Nebbia

In the Space industry context, mist often refers to small particles or droplets in a cloud-like formation within a specific environment, such as a spacecraft or space station. This can include naturally occurring phenomena as well as those related to human activities in space.

Mitigation in the space industry context refers to the strategies, measures, and actions taken to prevent, reduce, or manage potential risks and negative impacts associated with space activities. These activities can include satellite launches, space debris management, planetary protection, and safety protocols for crewed missions. Mitigation efforts aim to ensure the safety of space missions, protect the space environment, and minimize the potential harm to both space assets and Earth. In this article, we will explore the significance of mitigation in the space industry, provide examples of its Application, and discuss similar concepts related to risk management in space exploration.

"Multi-layer insulation" (MLI) is a type of thermal insulation that is used to protect spacecraft and other aerospace vehicles from extreme temperatures. It consists of multiple layers of thin, reflective material, such as aluminum or other reflective materials, separated by thin layers of insulating material. The multiple layers of MLI are designed to reflect and absorb radiant heat, helping to keep the temperature inside the spacecraft or vehicle within a comfortable range for the occupants and equipment.

MMS stands for Magnetospheric Multiscale, a NASA mission that aims to study the Earth's magnetosphere, which is the region of space surrounding the Earth that is affected by the Earth's magnetic field.

Deutsch: Mobile / Español: Móvil / Português: Móvel / Français: Mobile / Italiano: Mobile /

In the aerospace context, mobile generally refers to something that is able to move or be moved.

Deutsch: Mobilität / Español: Movilidad / Português: Mobilidade / Français: Mobilité / Italiano: Mobilità

Mobility in the Space industry refers to the capability of spacecraft, rovers, or other robotic systems to move, navigate, and operate across various environments in space, such as planetary surfaces, moons, asteroids, or orbital paths. Mobility is crucial for exploration missions, allowing vehicles to traverse different terrains, perform scientific experiments, collect samples, and achieve mission goals. It also applies to the ability of spacecraft to manoeuvre in space or adjust their orbits.

Deutsch: Modus / Español: Modo / Português: Modo / Français: Mode / Italiano: Modalità

Mode in the Space industry refers to a specific operational state or configuration of a Spacecraft, system, or mission process designed to perform a particular Function or respond to certain conditions. Modes are used to optimise Performance, manage resources, and ensure safety during different phases of a mission or in response to environmental changes.

Modems play a crucial role in enabling communication between various elements of the aerospace industry. While you might typically associate modems with home internet connections, they serve a broader purpose within the aerospace sector.

Deutsch: Modulares Design / Español: Diseño modular / Português: Design modular / Français: Conception modulaire / Italiano: Design modulare

Modular Design in the Space industry context refers to the approach of creating spacecraft, satellites, space stations, and other space exploration Hardware and systems in segments or modules that can be independently developed, tested, and then assembled or reconfigured as needed. This design philosophy allows for greater flexibility, scalability, and efficiency in the construction and Operation of space assets. By using standardized components that can easily connect or integrate with others, modular design supports the evolving needs of space missions, facilitates repairs, upgrades, and the expansion of space structures, and can significantly reduce costs and Development times.

Deutsch: Modulares Raumschiff / Español: Nave Espacial Modular / Português: Nave Espacial Modular / Français: Vaisseau Spatial Modulaire / Italiano: Navicella Spaziale Modulare

A Modular Spacecraft is a spacecraft that is designed with separate, interchangeable components or modules that can be assembled, replaced, or upgraded individually. This modular approach allows for flexibility in the Design, customization, and future upgrades of spacecraft, making it easier to adapt to different mission requirements, reduce costs, and extend the spacecraft’s operational lifespan.

In the aerospace context, "molding" refers to the process of shaping or forming a material into a specific shape or structure using a mold. This is often done using heat, pressure, or a combination of both.

Deutsch: Molekül / Español: Molécula / Português: Molécula / Français: Molécule / Italiano: Molecola

A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can participate in a chemical reaction. In the Space industry context, molecules are crucial for understanding the Composition of Space environments, developing life support systems, and studying planetary atmospheres and the origins of life.

Molybdenum is a chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42 which is located in period 5 and group 6.

Deutsch: Monitor / Español: Monitor / Português: Monitor / Français: Moniteur / Italiano: Monitor /

In the aerospace context, the term "monitor" can refer to a device or system that is used to observe, measure, or track a specific condition or activity. Monitors can be used to gather data about a variety of different conditions or activities, such as the performance of an aircraft or the environment in which it is operating.

Deutsch: Überwachung / Español: Monitoreo / Português: Monitoramento / Français: Surveillance / Italiano: Monitoraggio /

In the aerospace context, monitoring refers to the process of continuously observing, measuring, and collecting data about various aspects of an aerospace system or process. This can include monitoring the performance of aircraft and other aerospace systems, monitoring the environment in which the systems operate, and monitoring the health and well-being of personnel involved in aerospace operations.

Deutsch: Monomer / Español: Monómero / Português: Monômero / Français: Monomère / Italiano: Monomero

Monomer in the Space industry context refers to a molecule that can undergo Polymerization, bonding chemically with other monomer molecules to form polymers. These polymers are essential materials in the construction, protection, and functionality of Spacecraft, satellites, and space suits. The unique properties of specific polymers, derived from their monomer units, are Critical for addressing the challenges of the space Environment, including extreme temperatures, Vacuum conditions, and Radiation Exposure.

Deutsch: Mond / Español: Luna / Português: Lua / Français: Lune / Italiano: Luna /

The Moon is the Earth's only natural satellite, and it is the fifth largest moon in the solar system. The Moon is about one-quarter the size of the Earth and is located about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers) away from the Earth. It is made up of rocky material and has a surface that is covered with dust and craters.