Glossary B

In the realm of aerospace engineering, countless components and technologies work together to enable the safe and efficient operation of aircraft and spacecraft. One such fundamental element is the beam. Beams are structural members that play a critical role in providing support, stability, and load-bearing capabilities to aerospace vehicles.

A benchmark refers to a standard or point of reference against which the performance or quality of something can be measured or evaluated. Benchmarks can be used to assess the performance of aerospace equipment, systems, or processes, and can be used to identify areas for improvement or to compare the performance of different products or technologies.

In recent years, the aerospace industry has been actively exploring ways to reduce its environmental footprint and address the challenges of climate change. One significant step in this direction has been the adoption of biofuels as an alternative to traditional aviation fuels.

Biology is the science of life. It spans multiple levels from biomolecules and cells (shown) to organisms and populations.

In the aerospace context, "bionic" usually refers to the use of bio-inspired or biologically-based technologies in the design and development of aerospace systems and technologies. Bionic technologies are designed to mimic the structures, functions, and behaviors of natural systems and organisms, and they are often used to improve the performance and capabilities of aerospace systems.

A biplane is an aeroplane with two similar-sized wings (or pairs of wings), exactly or approximately in vertical alignment.

Black is a colour which is used to describe the absence of light or a secret.
A Black hole theoretically a massive object formed at the beginning of the universe or by a gravitational collapse of a star exploding as a supernova. The gravitational field is intense that no electromagnetic radiation can escape.

A blimp is a non-rigid airship. Its shape is maintained by internal pressure.

In the aerospace context, BMEWS stands for "Ballistic Missile Early Warning System". It is a system of radar and other sensors that is designed to detect and track incoming ballistic missiles, and to provide early warning of a potential missile attack.

In the aerospace context, Boeing is a major American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide.

Bomber in the space industry context refers to a type of spacecraft or space mission designed to impact or destroy celestial bodies, such as asteroids, comets, or space debris. Bombers are a subset of space missions that focus on planetary defense and are intended to mitigate potential threats to Earth posed by these objects. While the concept of bombers in space may evoke images of science fiction, it is a real and important area of study and development in space exploration. In this article, we will explore the significance of space bombers, provide examples of such missions, and discuss similar concepts related to planetary defense and space exploration.

A booster refers to a rocket or propulsion system designed to provide the initial thrust needed to lift a spacecraft or payload from Earth's surface into space. Boosters play a crucial role in launching spacecraft, satellites, and crewed missions into orbit or on interplanetary journeys. These powerful engines are responsible for overcoming Earth's gravity and providing the necessary velocity for the vehicle to reach its intended destination. In this article, we will delve into the concept of boosters in the space industry, their significance, and provide numerous examples of different types of boosters used in space missions.

Boosting refers to the use of additional propulsion to increase the speed or altitude of a spacecraft or missile. Boosting can be accomplished using a variety of methods, including the use of additional rocket engines, the release of solid fuel rocket stages, or the use of other types of propulsion systems.

A bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is a mathematical function that describes the way that a surface reflects light as a function of the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection. BRDFs are used to characterize the reflectance properties of surfaces, and they are often used in the aerospace industry to model the reflectance of surfaces for various applications, such as imaging, remote sensing, and radiometry.

Bremen, officially the City Municipality of Bremen (German: Stadtgemeinde Bremen), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (Freie Hansestadt Bremen), a two-city-state consisting of the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven. With about 570,000 inhabitants, the Hanseatic city is the 11th largest city of Germany and the second largest city in Northern Germany after Hamburg.