Glossary B

Deutsch: Biotechnologie / Español: Biotecnología / Português: Biotecnologia / Français: Biotechnologie / Italiano: Biotecnologia

Biotechnology in the Space industry context refers to the application of biological systems, organisms, or derivatives to develop or create products and technologies that address challenges unique to space exploration and habitation. This includes studying the effects of space environments on biological organisms, developing Life Support Systems, and creating sustainable solutions for long-term space missions.

A biplane is an Aeroplane with two similar-sized wings (or pairs of wings), exactly or approximately in vertical alignment.

Black is a colour which is used to describe the absence of light or a Secret.
A Black hole theoretically a massive object formed at the beginning of the universe or by a gravitational collapse of a star exploding as a supernova. The gravitational field is intense that no electromagnetic radiation can escape.

Deutsch: Schwarze Löcher und Magnetfelder / Español: Agujeros Negros y Campos Magnéticos / Português: Buracos Negros e Campos Magnéticos / Français: Trous Noirs et Champs Magnétiques / Italiano: Buchi Neri e Campi Magnetici

Black holes are the remnants of massive stars or form at the centres of galaxies, representing regions of spacetime from which nothing, not even light, can escape once it crosses a certain boundary known as the event horizon. Their immense gravity severely warps spacetime. Magnetic fields, conversely, are fundamental forces generated by moving electric charges, profoundly influencing the dynamics of charged matter throughout the universe. The interaction between these extreme gravitational objects and pervasive magnetic fields plays a crucial role in a multitude of astrophysical phenomena, while the perception of time is significantly altered in their vicinity.

A blimp is a non-rigid airship. Its shape is maintained by internal pressure.

Deutsch: Blue Origin / Español: Blue Origin / Português: Blue Origin / Français: Blue Origin / Italiano: Blue Origin

Blue Origin in the space industry context refers to the American private aerospace company founded by Jeff Bezos in 2000. The company focuses on developing reusable rockets, advancing human spaceflight, and enabling long-term space exploration with the ultimate goal of building a future where millions of people can live and work in space. Blue Origin is known for its New Shepard suborbital vehicle, New Glenn orbital rocket, lunar lander Blue Moon, and its involvement in NASA’s Artemis program.

Deutsch: Bauplan / Español: Plano / Português: Planta / Français: Plan / Italiano: Progetto

Blueprint in the Space industry context refers to a detailed plan or design that outlines the specifications, components, and construction methods for spacecraft, satellites, space stations, and other related structures and systems. Blueprints are essential for guiding the development, construction, and assembly of space Technology, ensuring that all components fit together precisely and function correctly.

Deutsch: Blauverschiebung / Español: Corrimiento al azul / Português: Desvio para o azul / Français: Déplacement vers le bleu / Italian: Spostamento verso il blu

Blueshift in the Space industry context refers to the Phenomenon where Light or other electromagnetic Radiation from an object in space moves towards the blue end of the spectrum. This indicates that the object is moving closer to the Observer, which is the opposite of redshift, where the light shifts towards the red end of the spectrum, indicating the object is moving away.

In the aerospace context, BMEWS stands for "Ballistic Missile Early Warning System". It is a system of radar and other sensors that is designed to detect and track incoming ballistic missiles, and to provide early warning of a potential missile attack.

In the aerospace context, Boeing is a major American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide.

Deutsch: Boeing 747 / Español: Boeing 747 / Português: Boeing 747 / Français: Boeing 747 / Italiano: Boeing 747

Boeing 747 in the Space industry context refers to the adaptation of this iconic commercial aircraft for space-related operations, primarily as a platform for launching rockets or conducting space-related research. The Boeing 747, originally designed as a long-haul Passenger and cargo aircraft, has been modified by various organisations to Support innovative missions that bridge Aviation and space. Its large size, structural robustness, and high-altitude capabilities make it a valuable asset for the space industry.

Bomber in the space industry context refers to a type of Spacecraft or space mission designed to impact or destroy celestial bodies, such as asteroids, comets, or space debris. Bombers are a subset of space missions that Focus on planetary defense and are intended to mitigate potential threats to Earth posed by these objects. While the concept of bombers in space may evoke images of science Fiction, it is a real and important area of study and development in space exploration. In this article, we will explore the significance of space bombers, provide examples of such missions, and discuss similar concepts related to planetary defense and space exploration.

Deutsch: Buch / Español: Libro / Português: Livro / Français: Livre / Italiano: Libro

Book in the Space industry context can refer to a published work or resource that provides detailed information, Research, history, or analysis about various aspects of space exploration, astronautics, and the science and Technology of space travel. Books in this context can range from technical manuals and academic textbooks to popular science works and autobiographies of astronauts. They serve as crucial resources for education, reference, and inspiration, offering insights into the complexities of space missions, the challenges of living and working in space, and the future possibilities of human and robotic space Exploration.

A booster refers to a rocket or Propulsion system designed to provide the initial thrust needed to lift a Spacecraft or payload from Earth's surface into space. Boosters play a crucial role in launching spacecraft, satellites, and crewed missions into Orbit or on interplanetary journeys. These powerful engines are responsible for overcoming Earth's gravity and providing the necessary Velocity for the vehicle to reach its intended destination. In this article, we will delve into the concept of boosters in the space industry, their significance, and provide numerous examples of different types of boosters used in space missions.

Boosting refers to the use of additional propulsion to increase the speed or altitude of a spacecraft or missile. Boosting can be accomplished using a variety of methods, including the use of additional rocket engines, the release of solid fuel rocket stages, or the use of other types of propulsion systems.

Deutsch: Bremsen / Español: Frenado / Português: Frenagem / Français: Freinage / Italiano: Frenata

Braking in the Space industry refers to the process of slowing down a spacecraft, satellite, or lander during different phases of a mission, such as entering orbit, landing on a planetary surface, or returning to Earth. Braking is essential to ensure safe operations in space and successful landings on Celestial bodies. Since there is no atmosphere or traditional Friction in the Vacuum of space, space braking often relies on techniques like aerobraking, retropropulsion, or gravity assist to decelerate spacecraft.

Deutsch: Löten / Español: Soldadura / Português: Brasagem / Français: Brasage / Italian: Brasatura

Brazing is a metal-joining process that involves the use of a filler metal with a melting point above 450°C (842°F) but below the melting point of the base metals. In the Space industry, brazing is crucial for creating strong, reliable joints in components subjected to extreme conditions.

A bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is a mathematical function that describes the way that a surface reflects light as a function of the angle of incidence and the angle of Reflection. BRDFs are used to characterize the reflectance properties of surfaces, and they are often used in the aerospace industry to model the reflectance of surfaces for various applications, such as imaging, remote sensing, and radiometry.