Glossary P

Package in the space industry context refers to a collection of instruments, equipment, or payloads that are integrated and launched into space together as a single unit. These packages serve various purposes, such as scientific research, communication, Earth observation, and exploration. In this article, we will delve into the concept of packages in the space industry, providing examples of different types of space packages and similar constructs.

Deutsch: Verpackung / Español: Embalaje / Português: Embalagem / Français: Emballage / Italiano: Imballaggio /

Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use.

PAD may refer to a Launch Pad oder the Prithvi Air Defence, a missile

Deutsch: Fallschirm / Español: Paracaídas / Português: Pára-quedas / Français: Parachute / Italiano: Paracadute /

In the space industry context, a parachute is a device used to slow the descent of a spacecraft, satellite, or other objects as they re-enter the Earth's atmosphere or land on other celestial bodies. Parachutes are critical for ensuring the safe return of crewed space capsules, the gentle landing of robotic explorers on planets or moons, and the recovery of certain rocket components. They are designed to deploy at specific altitudes and speeds to reduce velocity, allowing for a controlled and safe landing.

In the space industry context, Paris holds a special place as a hub for international collaboration and diplomacy. Known for its role in crafting significant space agreements and hosting key space-related organizations, Paris has played an essential part in shaping the future of space exploration.

Deutsch: Teilchen / Español: Partícula / Português: Partícula / Français: Particule / Italiano: Particella

A particle in the space industry refers to a small fragment of matter, which can range from atomic or subatomic particles to larger debris. These particles can originate from various sources, including natural phenomena like cosmic dust or human-made sources such as spacecraft remnants.

In the aerospace context, a passenger is a person who travels on an aircraft as a fare-paying customer. Passengers are transported on commercial airlines, private planes, and other types of aircraft for a variety of purposes, including vacation and leisure travel, business trips, and visiting friends and family.

Pathfinder refers to a series of spacecraft missions conducted by NASA to demonstrate new technologies and capabilities for future missions. The Pathfinder missions are designed to test new technologies and methodologies in a relatively low-cost and low-risk environment.

In the aerospace context, "pave" can refer to a number of different things. Here are a few examples of how the term "pave" is used in the aerospace industry:

Deutsch: Paveway / Español: Paveway / Português: Paveway / Français: Paveway / Italiano: Paveway

Paveway refers to a series of laser-guided bombs developed by the United States. In the space industry context, Paveway technology has influenced the development of precision-guidance systems used in various space applications, including satellite navigation, orbital adjustments, and spacecraft docking procedures.

A payload is a term used to describe the portion of a spacecraft, aircraft, or other vehicle that is dedicated to carrying a specific load or mission-related equipment. The payload may include scientific instruments, communication equipment, cargo, or other specialized equipment or materials.

Deutsch: Nutzlastschutz / Español: Protección de la carga útil / Português: Proteção da carga útil / Français: Protection de la charge utile / Italiano: Protezione del carico utile

Payload Protection in the space industry context refers to the measures and technologies employed to safeguard satellites, scientific instruments, and any other cargo being sent into space against the myriad of environmental hazards encountered during launch, in orbit, and, for some missions, upon re-entry. This includes protection from extreme temperature fluctuations, radiation, micrometeoroids, and the mechanical stresses of launch such as vibration and acoustic shock. Ensuring the integrity and functionality of the payload is paramount for the success of space missions, given the significant investment in development, launch, and operational phases.

PCB usually stands for "Printed Circuit Board." A printed circuit board (PCB) is a type of electronic circuit that is used to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components. PCBs are made by printing conductive tracks and patterns onto a flat, insulating board made of a material such as fiberglass or plastic. The electronic components are then soldered onto the PCB to create a circuit.

"PCBA" stands for "printed circuit board assembly," and it refers to a type of electronic component that is used in many different types of devices, including those used in the aerospace industry.

Deutsch: Leistung / Español: Rendimiento / Português: Desempenho / Français: Performance / Italiano: Prestazioni /

Performance in the aerospace industry refers to the ability of aircraft and spacecraft to meet the required specifications and standards for safety, reliability, and efficiency. Performance is a critical factor in the aerospace industry, as it determines the overall effectiveness and value of aerospace products.

In the aerospace context, a period refers to a measurement of time or the duration of a repeating event. The term is used in various fields of aerospace engineering, including orbital mechanics, flight dynamics, and control systems.

Deutsch: Genehmigung / Español: permiso / Português: permissão / Français: permission / Italian: permesso

Permission in the space industry context refers to the official approval or authorization required from regulatory bodies, governments, or international organizations to conduct activities related to space exploration, satellite launches, and the use of space resources. These permissions are crucial for ensuring that space activities are conducted safely, legally, and in accordance with international treaties and agreements.

In chemistry, peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure R−O−O−R, where R is any element. The O−O group in a peroxide is called the peroxide group or peroxo group.

Perseverance is the name of a NASA's Mars rover mission that was launched in July 2020 and landed on Mars in February 2021.

In the space industry context, the term "Petrol" does not directly apply as it does in the automotive industry or everyday usage, where it refers to gasoline or liquid fuel for cars. Instead, the space industry focuses on various types of rocket fuels and propellants necessary for space missions. These include liquid, solid, and hybrid propellants, each with specific characteristics suited to different types of rockets and spacecraft.