Glossary P +++ Popular Articles: 'POL', 'Player', 'Packaging'
A phenomenon (Pural: phenomena) is an observable event. The term came into its modern philosophical usage through Immanuel Kant, who contrasted it with the noumenon, which cannot be directly observed.
Phobos is one of the two natural satellites of the planet Mars. It is the larger of the two and it orbits Mars at a distance of about 9,378 km (5,827 mi) from the planet's center, which is closer than any other known planetary moon in the solar system. Phobos is irregularly shaped and heavily cratered, with a diameter of about 27 x 22 x 18 km (17 x 14 x 11 mi).
English: Photonics / Deutsch: Photonik / Español: Fotónica / Português: Fotônica / Français: Photonique / Italiano: Fotonica /
In the realm of space exploration, cutting-edge technologies are the driving force behind our quest to unlock the mysteries of the universe. Photonics, the science and technology of generating, detecting, and manipulating photons (particles of light), plays a pivotal role in the space industry. It encompasses a wide array of applications and innovations that have revolutionized space exploration, from advanced communication systems to high-precision sensors. This article explores the multifaceted world of photonics in the space industry, delving into its examples, risks, application areas, historical significance, and legal considerations.
Deutsch: Photosynthese / Español: Fotosíntesis / Português: Fotossíntese / Français: Photosynthèse / Italian: Fotosintesi
Photosynthesis refers to the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, producing oxygen and organic compounds. In the space industry context, photosynthesis is essential for supporting life in space habitats and sustaining long-term missions.
Physics is the natural science that studies matter,[a] its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, with its main goal being to understand how the universe behaves. A scientist who specializes in the field of physics is called a physicist.
Physiology is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system.
In the space industry context, "phytoplankton" may not directly relate to space missions or spacecraft technology, but it plays a significant role in Earth observation and climate studies conducted from space. Phytoplankton are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in oceans and bodies of freshwater. They are crucial to the Earth's ecosystem, serving as the base of the aquatic food chain and playing a key role in the carbon cycle by absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Deutsch: Huckepack / Español: A caballito / Português: Carona / Français: En piggyback / Italian: Trasporto secondario
Piggyback refers to the practice of launching a secondary payload alongside a primary payload on a single rocket. This method allows smaller satellites or scientific instruments to hitch a ride to space, sharing the launch costs and resources.
A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms.
A Pitot tube is a measuring instrument used to measure fluid flow, and more specifically, used to determine airspeed on aircraft. The Pitot tube is named after its inventor, Henri Pitot, and was modified to its modern form by Henry Darcy.
Deutsch: Planck / Español: Planck / Português: Planck / Français: Planck / Italian: Planck
Planck refers to the Planck satellite, a space observatory operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) with the primary mission of studying the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Launched in 2009, it provided unprecedented insights into the early universe's composition, structure, and evolution.
English: Planing / Deutsch: Planung / Español: Planificación / Português: Planejamento / Français: Planification / Italiano: Pianificazione /
In aerospace, planing refers to the phenomenon in which an aircraft or other vehicle rises up and glides over the surface of water or other fluid, rather than submerging or penetrating through it.
In the aerospace context, plasma refers to a state of matter that is similar to a gas but has some of its atoms or molecules ionized, giving it unique electrical and magnetic properties. Plasmas are found in many environments in space, including the sun, stars, planets, and galaxies. They are also used in a variety of aerospace applications.
Plastic refers to a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that are made from polymers, which are long chains of molecules that can be molded or shaped into a variety of forms. Plastics are widely used in the aerospace industry for a variety of purposes, including structural components, interior parts, and other applications.
Deutsch: Spieler / Español: Jugador / Português: Jogador / Français: Joueur / Italiano: Giocatore /
A player typically refers to a company or organization that is involved in the production, development, or operation of aerospace products or services. This could include companies that manufacture aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, or other aerospace products, as well as companies that provide services such as maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO), training, or support.
English: Plume / Deutsch: Triebwerksstrahl / Español: Estela / Português: Pluma / Français: Panache / Italiano: Scia
In the space industry context, a plume refers to the visible or invisible trail of gases and particles expelled by a rocket or spacecraft engine during operation. These plumes are a result of the combustion process occurring in the engine, where fuel and oxidizer react to produce thrust, propelling the vehicle forward. The characteristics of a plume, such as its size, shape, and temperature, can provide valuable information about the engine's performance and efficiency.
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