Glossary P

Deutsch: Druck / Español: Presión / Português: Pressão / Français: Pression / Italiano: Pressione /

Pressure (symbol: p or P) is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the ambient pressure.

Deutsch: Druckbeaufschlagung / Español: Presurización / Português: Pressurização / Français: Pressurisation / Italiano: Pressurizzazione

Pressurisation in the Space industry context refers to the process of maintaining or controlling the atmospheric pressure within a spacecraft, space station, or specific components such as Fuel tanks or life-support systems. This is crucial for ensuring the safety, functionality, and Habitability of space environments.

Pressurization or pressurisation is the application of pressure in a given situation or environment. In the aerospace context, pressurization refers to the process of maintaining the internal pressure of an aircraft or spacecraft at a higher level than the external atmospheric pressure.

Deutsch: Wahrscheinlichkeit / Español: Probabilidad / Português: Probabilidade / Français: Probabilité / Italiano: Probabilità

Probability in the Space industry context refers to the mathematical concept used to quantify the likelihood of various outcomes or events occurring, which is essential for decision-making, risk assessment, and mission planning. It plays a Critical role in evaluating the chances of success, failure, or Occurrence of specific events in the Harsh and unpredictable Environment of space.

Deutsch: Problemlösung / Español: Resolución de problemas / Português: Resolução de problemas / Français: Résolution de problèmes / Italiano: Risoluzione dei problemi

Problem-solving in the Space industry context refers to the systematic process of identifying, analysing, and addressing challenges that arise during the design, Development, operation, or Maintenance of space missions and technologies. Given the complexity and high stakes of space operations, problem-solving is integral to ensuring Mission Success and innovation.

Procurement refers to the process of acquiring goods and services that are needed to support the operation and maintenance of aerospace systems and facilities. This can include a wide range of products and services, such as aircraft parts, tools and equipment, maintenance services, and other supplies and materials.

A product is an item that is produced or manufactured, typically for sale to consumers or businesses. It can be a tangible physical object, like a car or a computer, or it can be a service, like a haircut or a consulting session. A product can also be a software application or an online course.

Deutsch: Produktion / Español: Producción / Português: Produção / Français: Production / Italiano: Produzione /

Production in the aerospace industry refers to the process of designing, manufacturing, and assembling aircraft and spacecraft, as well as the related systems, components, and materials. This process involves a wide range of activities, including research and development, engineering, manufacturing, testing, and quality control.

Deutsch: Projektion / Español: proyección / Português: projeção / Français: projection / Italiano: proiezione

The term Projection plays a pivotal role in the space industry, where it encompasses both mathematical transformations and strategic planning for missions, trajectories, and data visualization. It bridges the gap between abstract calculations and real-world applications, ensuring precision in navigation, mapping, and system design. Without accurate projections, space exploration would lack the reliability required for complex operations.

A propellant (or propellent) is a Mass that is expelled or expanded in such a way as to create a thrust or other motive force in accordance with Newton's third law of motion, and "propel" a vehicle, projectile, or fluid payload. In vehicles, the engine that expels the propellant is called a reaction engine.

A propeller (colloquially often called a Screw if on a ship or an airscrew if on an aircraft) is a device with a rotating hub and radiating blades that are set at a pitch to form a helical spiral which, when rotated, exerts linear thrust upon a working fluid such as water or air.

Deutsch: Vorschlag / Español: Propuesta / Português: Proposta / Français: Proposition / Italiano: Proposta

Proposal in the Space industry context refers to a formal document submitted by individuals, organisations, or companies outlining plans for a space-related project, mission, or research study. This document typically includes objectives, technical specifications, methodologies, timelines, and budget requirements. Proposals are submitted to government agencies, research institutions, private investors, or international organisations for funding approval, collaborative partnerships, or regulatory Permission to proceed with the project.

Deutsch: Antrieb / Español: Propulsión / Português: Propulsão / Français: Propulsion / Italiano: Propulsione /

Propulsion is the generation of force to launch an object, which is typically a rocket.

Deutsch: Antriebssystem / Español: Sistema de propulsión / Português: Sistema de propulsão / Français: Système de propulsion / Italiano: Sistema di propulsione

Propulsion system in the space industry context refers to the technology and mechanisms used to generate thrust, enabling spacecraft, satellites, and rockets to move through space. These systems operate based on Newton’s Third Law of Motion—expelling mass in one direction to create motion in the opposite direction. Different propulsion technologies are used depending on the mission requirements, ranging from traditional chemical rockets to advanced electric and nuclear propulsion.

English: Proton / Deutsch: Proton / Español: Protón / Português: Próton / Français: Proton / Italiano: Protone /

In the vast expanse of space, understanding the behavior and characteristics of subatomic particles is crucial for unraveling the mysteries of the universe. Among these particles, the proton stands out as a fundamental building block of matter, with far-reaching applications in the Space industry. This article explores the significance of protons in the context of space exploration, shedding Light on their examples, risks, application areas, historical relevance, legal considerations, and grammatical forms.

Deutsch: Protoplanet / Español: Protoplaneta / Português: Protoplaneta / Français: Protoplanète / Italiano: Protopianeta

A protoplanet is a large planetary embryo that originated within a protoplanetary disc and has undergone enough accretion to start forming a planet. This term is crucial in the study of planetary formation and is used to describe the early stages of planet Development in the Space industry.

Deutsch: Prototyp / Español: Prototipo / Português: Protótipo / Français: Prototype / Italiano: Prototipo

Prototype in the Space industry refers to an early, functional model or experimental version of a Spacecraft, system, or component developed to test and validate its design, Performance, and feasibility before full-Scale Production or deployment. Prototypes are essential for identifying potential issues, refining designs, and ensuring Mission Success.

Deutsch: Prototyping / Español: Prototipado / Português: Prototipagem / Français: Prototypage / Italiano: Prototipazione

Prototyping in the Space industry refers to the process of developing and testing preliminary models or versions of spacecraft, satellites, rockets, and other space-related systems before full-Scale Production or mission deployment. Prototypes are used to evaluate the design, functionality, and Performance of space systems, enabling engineers to identify potential issues and optimize the final Product. In the space industry, prototyping is a Critical step for reducing risks, ensuring reliability, and advancing innovation.

Deutsch: Pulsar / Español: Púlsar / Português: Pulsar / Français: Pulsar / Italiano: Pulsar

A pulsar is a highly magnetized, rotating Neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation, typically in the form of radio waves, from its poles. In the Space industry, pulsars are essential for understanding the Physics of neutron stars, testing the limits of general relativity, and improving space navigation and timing systems.

Deutsch: Pumpe / Español: Bomba / Português: Bomba / Français: Pompe / Italiano: Pompa

Pump in the Space industry refers to a mechanical Device used to transport or circulate fluids or gases within Spacecraft, rockets, or other space systems. Pumps are Critical for managing propellants, thermal fluids, life-support systems, and other operational requirements in the Harsh environment of space.