Glossary A

Deutsch: Anomalie / Español: Anomalía / Português: Anomalia / Français: Anomalie / Italiano: Anomalia

An anomaly in the Space industry refers to any unexpected or abnormal event, behavior, or condition that occurs during the operation of Spacecraft, satellites, rockets, or other space-related systems. Anomalies can range from minor irregularities to critical system failures that affect the success of a mission. Detecting, diagnosing, and addressing anomalies are key components of space mission management and operational safety.

Deutsch: Antares (Rakete) / Español: Antares (cohete) / Português: Antares (foguete) / Français: Antares (fusée) / Italiano: Antares (razzo)

Antares in the Space industry context refers to a two-stage Launch Vehicle developed by Northrop Grumman (formerly Orbital ATK) for transporting cargo to the International Space Station (ISS) under NASA's Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program. The Antares Rocket is designed to launch the Cygnus Spacecraft, carrying supplies, equipment, and scientific experiments to the ISS. The rocket has a modular architecture that allows for different configurations to accommodate various payload types and mission requirements. Since its inaugural launch in April 2013, Antares has been a crucial part of maintaining and resupplying the ISS, demonstrating the increasing role of commercial partnerships in space exploration and Logistics.

An antenna (plural: antennas or antennae) is a device that is used to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves or microwaves. Antennas are commonly used in the aerospace industry for a variety of purposes, including communication, navigation, and sensing.

In the Space industry context, "Anti-Satellite" (ASAT) refers to systems and technologies designed to disable, destroy, or interfere with satellites. These systems can be Ground-based, air-launched, or space-based and may employ a variety of mechanisms, including kinetic Energy (Direct impact), Electronic warfare (Jamming or hacking), or directed energy (lasers) to neutralize satellites. ASAT capabilities have significant implications for military Strategy, as satellites are Critical for communication, navigation, Reconnaissance, and early warning systems in modern warfare.

Deutsch: Öffnung / Español: Apertura / Português: Abertura / Français: Ouverture / Italian: Apertura

Aperture in the Space industry refers to the opening in optical systems, such as telescopes and cameras, that allows Light or other forms of electromagnetic Radiation to enter. The size and characteristics of the aperture significantly impact the amount of light captured, the resolution, and the overall Performance of these optical instruments in space exploration.

Apollo refers to the Apollo space program, a series of spaceflight missions conducted by NASA between 1961 and 1975, with the goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth. The Apollo program is considered to be one of the greatest achievements in human history, and it was the first and so far the only human mission to land on the Moon.

APP --->Appendix, --->Application, --->Approval, --->Approach

Deutsch: Erscheinungsbild / Español: Apariencia / Português: Aparência / Français: Apparence / Italiano: Aspetto

Appearance in the Space industry context refers to the observable characteristics of spacecraft, satellites, or other space-related objects. This includes their design, structure, external features, and how these elements affect Performance, functionality, and mission objectives.

Deutsch: Gerät / Español: Electrodoméstico / Português: Aparelho / Français: Appareil / Italiano: Apparecchio

Appliance in the Space industry context refers to specialized equipment or devices designed to perform specific functions on Spacecraft, space stations, or during space missions. These appliances are crucial for supporting various operational, scientific, and daily living activities in space, ensuring the success and safety of missions and the well-being of astronauts.

Deutsch: Anwendung / Español: Aplicación / Português: Aplicação / Français: Application / Italiano: Applicazione /

An application, also known as an app, is a software program that is designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks. Applications can be installed on a computer, smartphone, or other device, and are typically designed to make it easier for users to perform specific tasks or access certain types of information.

Deutsch: Aqua / Español: Aqua / Português: Aqua / Français: Aqua / Italiano: Aqua

Aqua in the space industry refers to a NASA Earth observation satellite dedicated to studying the Earth's water cycle, climate, and atmospheric conditions. Launched in 2002 as part of NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS), Aqua collects critical data on ocean temperatures, humidity, precipitation, clouds, and ice cover to enhance climate research and weather forecasting.

Aramid fibers, short for aromatic polyamide, are a class of heat-resistant and strong synthetic fibers. Aramid is a type of synthetic fiber that is known for its high strength and low weight. It is often used in aerospace applications because of its excellent mechanical properties and its ability to withstand high temperatures.

Deutsch: Architekt / Español: Arquitecto / Português: Arquiteto / Français: Architecte / Italiano: Architetto

Architect in the Space industry context refers to professionals who are involved in the planning, design, and oversight of the construction of space systems, habitats, and infrastructure. This includes spacecraft, space stations, lunar bases, Mars habitats, and other facilities intended for use in outer space or on other Celestial bodies. Space architects combine principles from aerospace Engineering, architectural design, and environmental Science to create functional and sustainable living and working environments that can support human life in the Harsh conditions of space.

English: ArduSat / Español: ArduSat / Português: ArduSat / Français: ArduSat / Italiano: ArduSat

ArduSat in the context of the space industry refers to a series of nanosatellites based on the CubeSat standard, aiming to democratise access to space for educational institutions, hobbyists, and the general public. These satellites are equipped with Arduino-based processors and a variety of sensors, allowing users to design, upload, and execute their own experiments in space, as well as collect data and capture images.

Deutsch: Argon / Español: Argón / Português: Argônio / Français: Argon / Italiano: Argon

Argon in the space industry is a noble gas (atomic number 18) used in various aerospace applications, particularly in propulsion systems, spacecraft manufacturing, and scientific instruments. Its inert properties make it ideal for protecting sensitive components, enabling efficient electric propulsion, and serving as a shielding gas in space-related engineering.

In the aerospace context, Ariane is a series of European rockets developed and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the French Space Agency CNES.

Deutsch: Arianespace / Español: Arianespace / Português: Arianespace / Français: Arianespace / Italiano: Arianespace

Arianespace is a prominent company in the Space industry known for its satellite launch services. Established in 1980, Arianespace was the first commercial company dedicated to satellite launches, providing Access to space for a variety of international clients, including governments, private companies, and scientific institutions.

ARM --->Aerial Robotic Manipulator, --->Asteroid Redirect Mission, --->Atmospheric Radiation Measurement, --->Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing

Deutsch: Array / Español: Matriz / Português: Matriz / Français: Matrice / Italiano: Matrice /

An array refers to a group or system of interconnected components, often arranged in a pattern, used to perform a specific function. Arrays are widely used in aerospace engineering, particularly in the fields of telecommunications and remote sensing, where they play an important role in data transmission and collection.

Deutsch: Ankunft / Español: Llegada / Português: Chegada / Français: Arrivée / Italiano: Arrivo

Arrival in the Space industry context refers to the successful completion of a spacecraft's journey to a designated target, which could be an orbit around Earth, another planet, a moon, an asteroid, or a space station. It encompasses the phase where the spacecraft reaches its intended destination and performs any necessary maneuvers to enter orbit, dock, or land, depending on the mission's objectives. Arrival is a Critical milestone in space missions, marking the transition from transit to operational phase, where scientific Research, Exploration, or other planned activities can begin.