Glossary A +++ Popular Articles: 'Above ground level', 'Active Thermal Control', 'Azimuth'
Deutsch: Aktive Temperaturkontrolle / Español: Control térmico activo / Português: Controle térmico ativo / Français: Contrôle thermique actif / Italiano: Controllo termico attivo
Active Thermal Control in the space industry context refers to systems designed to maintain the temperature of spacecraft, satellites, and space stations within safe operational limits through active management. These systems dynamically regulate the internal and external temperature of space vehicles to protect sensitive equipment and ensure the comfort and safety of astronauts. Active thermal control involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and fluid-based technologies to transfer heat from warmer to cooler areas or vice versa, depending on the thermal requirements of the mission.
In the aerospace industry, "activity" can refer to a wide range of tasks, processes, and operations that are related to the design, development, manufacturing, testing, and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft, as well as the operation and support of these systems.
Actuation refers to the process of activating or controlling a device or system by means of an external force or signal. Actuation systems are used in a variety of aerospace applications to control the movement or position of mechanical components, such as flaps slats, and other control surfaces.
In the aerospace context, an actuator is a device that converts energy into motion in order to perform a specific task. Actuators are used to control and move various parts of aircraft and spacecraft, such as flaps, rudders, and landing gear. They are typically powered by hydraulic, pneumatic, or electrical systems, and may be controlled by electronic or mechanical means.
An Adapter refers to a crucial component that plays a significant role in ensuring the compatibility and functionality of various systems and instruments used in space missions. Adapters serve as connectors, bridges, or interfaces that facilitate the integration of different spacecraft, payloads, or instruments, allowing them to work together seamlessly in the challenging environment of space. These adapters come in various forms and serve different purposes, making them essential for the success of space missions. In this article, we will explore the concept of adapters in the space industry and provide several examples of their use.
In the space industry context, ADCS stands for Attitude Determination and Control System. This critical subsystem of a spacecraft is responsible for determining its orientation in space (attitude determination) and maintaining or changing this orientation as required (attitude control). The ADCS ensures that the spacecraft's antennas, instruments, and power systems (such as solar panels) are correctly aligned with respect to the Earth, the Sun, or other celestial bodies, which is essential for communication, power generation, and the successful operation of onboard scientific instruments.
In the aerospace context, additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, refers to the process of creating a three-dimensional object by building it up layer by layer using a variety of materials, such as metals, plastics, or composites. Additive manufacturing is a flexible and versatile manufacturing process that allows for the creation of complex shapes and structures that might not be possible using traditional manufacturing methods.
Adhesive, also known as glue, cement, mucilage, or paste, is any non-metallic substance applied to one or both surfaces of two separate items that binds them together and resists their separation.
English: Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing / Deutsch: Fortgeschrittene Robotik für die Fertigung / Español: Robótica Avanzada para la Manufactura / Português: Robótica Avançada para Manufatura / Français: Robotique Avancée pour la Fabrication / Italiano: Robotica Avanzata per la Manifattura /
The aerospace industry has long been at the forefront of technological innovation, and one of the latest advancements making waves in aerospace manufacturing is Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing (ARM). This groundbreaking approach to production combines cutting-edge robotics, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance efficiency, precision, and productivity in aerospace manufacturing.
In the dynamic world of aerospace, innovation is a constant pursuit. One such innovation that has gained significant attention in recent years is the development and deployment of Aerial Robotic Manipulators, often referred to as ARMs. These remarkable robotic systems combine the capabilities of aerial drones with the precision and versatility of robotic arms, unlocking a wide array of applications across various industries.
Deutsch: Flugplatz / Español: Aeródromo / Português: Aeródromo / Français: Aérodrome / Italiano: Aerodromo /
An aerodrome (English) or airdrome (US English) is a location from which aircraft flight operations take place, regardless of whether they involve air cargo, passengers, or neither, and regardless of whether it is for public or private use. Aerodromes include small general aviation airfields, large commercial airports, and military air bases.
Deutsch: Aerodynamische Leistung / Español: Rendimiento aerodinámico / Português: Desempenho aerodinâmico / Français: Performance aérodynamique / Italiano: Prestazioni aerodinamiche
Aerodynamic Performance in the space industry context refers to the efficiency and effectiveness with which spacecraft, satellites, launch vehicles, and other space-bound objects manage air resistance and utilize airflow to optimize flight dynamics. This encompasses the design and engineering aspects aimed at reducing drag, enhancing lift where applicable, and improving stability and control during the ascent through Earth's atmosphere and, for some vehicles, during re-entry.
An Aeronaut is a pilot or crew of lighter-than-air craft.
In the context of aerospace, the term "aeronautic" refers to the science and technology of designing, building, and operating aircraft. This includes both fixed-wing aircraft, such as airplanes and rotary-wing aircraft, such as helicopters
In the space industry context, aeronautical engineering often overlaps with aerospace engineering, focusing on the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems and components. However, strictly speaking, aeronautical engineering primarily concerns itself with the study and development of technology related to the atmosphere's operation, including airplanes and helicopters. In the broader context of the space industry, professionals might apply aeronautical engineering principles to aspects of spacecraft design that interact with atmospheric conditions during launch or re-entry phases, such as aerodynamics, thermal protection systems, and flight mechanics.
In the space industry context, the term "aeroplane" isn't typically used in its traditional sense, referring to aircraft that fly within Earth's atmosphere using fixed wings for lift. However, the concept and technology behind aeroplanes—or more broadly, aerospace vehicles—play a role in several areas related to space exploration and operations. This includes the development and use of spaceplanes, which are vehicles capable of atmospheric flight like an aeroplane but also equipped to travel in space. Spaceplanes represent a hybrid class of aerospace vehicles designed for tasks such as launching satellites, conducting research in microgravity, and potentially serving as platforms for space tourism.
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