Glossary C +++ Popular Articles: 'Challenger', 'Coolant', 'Cleanroom'
Deutsch: Herausforderer / Español: Retador / Português: Desafiador / Français: Challenger / Italiano: Sfidante /
In the aerospace context, Challenger refers to the Space Shuttle Challenger, which was one of the five orbiters that were built as part of NASA's Space Shuttle program. The Challenger was first launched on April 4, 1983, and it conducted a total of ten missions before its tragic destruction on January 28, 1986, during its 11th mission, STS-51-L, in which all seven crew members were killed.
Deutsch: Charter / Español: Carta / Português: Carta / Français: Charte / Italiano: Carta
Charter in the space industry context can refer to various formal agreements or declarations, but it is prominently associated with the International Charter "Space and Major Disasters". This Charter is an international collaborative effort that provides a unified system of space data acquisition and delivery to those affected by natural or human-made disasters. Through the Charter, satellite data is made available to support disaster response efforts, helping to mitigate the effects of disasters on human life and property.
Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances.
In the aerospace context, the term "chip" can refer to a small piece of a material that has been cut or broken off from a larger piece. Chips can be made of various materials, such as metal or plastic, and are often used in manufacturing processes to create parts or components for aerospace vehicles.
Deutsch: Zirkulation / Español: Circulación / Português: Circulação / Français: Circulation / Italiano: Circolazione
Circulation in the space industry context can refer to several concepts, depending on the specific area of focus. Generally, it involves the movement or distribution of fluids (which can be liquid or gas) within a spacecraft system or environmental control system to maintain temperature and life support systems. It can also refer to the movement and transfer of objects or information within the space sector.
Deutsch: Zitat / Español: Citación / Português: Citação / Français: Citation / Italiano: Citazione
Citation in the space industry context often refers to the acknowledgment or reference to the source of information, data, or ideas that are used within the framework of space research, development, and documentation. This can include citing previous research, scientific papers, data from space missions, or any other authoritative source that contributes to new findings, designs, proposals, or discussions.
Deutsch: Klassifizierung / Español: Clasificación / Português: Classificação / Français: Classification / Italiano: Classificazione /
Classification in the space industry context refers to the process of categorizing and organizing various aspects of space missions, objects, systems, and data based on specific criteria and characteristics. This systematic approach helps space agencies, organizations, and researchers manage, analyze, and communicate information effectively within the space sector. Classification plays a vital role in ensuring safety, coordination, and efficiency in space-related activities.
Deutsch: Reinraum / Español: Sala limpia / Português: Sala limpa / Français: Salle blanche / Italiano: Camera bianca
Cleanroom in the space industry context refers to a controlled environment where the concentration of airborne particles is kept within specified limits to prevent contamination of spacecraft, satellites, instruments, and components during manufacturing, assembly, and testing processes. These facilities are crucial for ensuring that sensitive space hardware is not compromised by dust, microbial life, or chemical vapors, which could affect the performance and reliability of space missions. Cleanrooms use sophisticated filtration systems to remove particles from the air, and strict protocols govern the behavior of personnel and equipment within the space to maintain cleanliness standards.
Deutsch: Klemmbrett / Español: Clipper / Português: Grampo / Français: Pince à papier / Italiano: Graffetta /
In the space industry context, "Clipper" refers to NASA's Europa Clipper mission, an interplanetary spacecraft designed to conduct detailed reconnaissance of Jupiter's moon Europa and investigate whether it has conditions suitable for life. Specifically, the mission aims to explore Europa's ice-covered surface, characterize its ocean and ice shell, and study its atmosphere, composition, and geology. Europa is of particular interest to scientists because it is believed to have a subsurface ocean beneath its icy crust, which could potentially harbor extraterrestrial life.
A cluster refers to a group or arrangement of objects or systems that are connected or related in some way. Clusters may be used in a variety of aerospace applications, depending on the specific needs and requirements of the system or mission.
There are many different types of clusters that may be used in the aerospace industry, each with its own specific characteristics and capabilities. Some common types of clusters include:
Rocket clusters: A rocket cluster refers to a group of rocket engines or other propulsion systems that are arranged together and used to power an aerospace vehicle. Rocket clusters may be used to provide additional thrust or lift for a given mission, or to enable the operation of an aerospace vehicle in different environments or conditions.
Cluster missions: A cluster mission refers to a space exploration or scientific mission that involves the use of multiple spacecraft or other aerospace systems that are coordinated or connected in some way. Cluster missions may be used to study a particular scientific phenomenon or to explore a specific region of space.
Clustered systems: Clustered systems refer to groups of aerospace systems or components that are connected or coordinated in some way in order to achieve a specific objective. Clustered systems may be used to provide additional capabilities or to enable the operation of an aerospace system in different environments or conditions.
Cluster networks: A cluster network refers to a group of interconnected aerospace systems or components that are used to exchange data or other information. Cluster networks may be used to support a variety of aerospace applications, such as communication, navigation, or data collection.
CNES stands for the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, which is the French national space agency. CNES is responsible for the development and implementation of France's space policy, and is involved in a wide range of space-related activities, including the development and operation of spacecraft and other space systems, the promotion of space research, and the provision of space-based services.
A cockpit or flight deck is the area, usually near the front of an aircraft or spacecraft, from which a pilot controls the aircraft.
Collimation refers to the process of aligning or adjusting optical components, such as lenses, mirrors, or other optical devices, so that light rays or other electromagnetic waves remain parallel as they pass through or reflect off these components. The primary goal of collimation is to ensure that light or radiation remains focused and does not diverge or converge unnecessarily.
In physics, a collision is any event in which two or more bodies exert forces on each other in a relatively short time. Although the most common use of the word collision refers to incidents in which two or more objects collide with great force, the scientific use of the term implies nothing about the magnitude of the force.
English: Colonization / Deutsch: Kolonisierung / Español: Colonización / Português: Colonização / Français: Colonisation / Italiano: Colonizzazione /
Colonization in the space industry context refers to the establishment of permanent human habitats and infrastructure beyond Earth, whether on celestial bodies like the Moon and Mars or in space habitats such as space stations or orbital colonies. It represents a long-term vision for space exploration, where humans not only visit but also inhabit and sustain themselves in space environments. Colonization involves overcoming numerous challenges, including life support, resource utilization, and the creation of self-sustaining ecosystems. In this article, we will delve into the significance of colonization in the space industry, provide examples of ongoing efforts, and discuss similar concepts related to space exploration.
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