Deutsch: POL / Español: POL / Português: POL / Français: POL / Italiano: POL /
POL stands for "petroleum, oil, and lubricants." In the aerospace industry, POL refers to the various types of fuels and lubricants used in aircraft and other aerospace vehicles. These materials are essential for the operation and maintenance of aircraft and other aerospace vehicles, and they are typically stored in specialized tanks or storage facilities.
Aircraft use a variety of different fuels, including jet fuel, avgas (aviation gasoline), and hydrogen, depending on the specific type of aircraft and its intended use. Lubricants are also used in aircraft to reduce friction and wear on moving parts, and they are typically formulated to meet the specific needs of the aircraft and its operating environment.
The management of POL is an important aspect of aerospace operations, as it requires careful planning and coordination to ensure that the right types and quantities of fuel and lubricants are available at the right time and place. This includes monitoring fuel and lubricant levels, forecasting future needs, and ensuring that the proper safety and handling procedures are followed.
Here are a few examples of petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL) used in the aerospace industry:
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Jet fuel: Jet fuel is a type of aviation fuel that is used to power jet engines in aircraft. It is typically a kerosene-based fuel that is refined from crude oil.
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Avgas (aviation gasoline): Avgas is a type of aviation fuel that is used to power piston engines in aircraft. It is typically a high-octane gasoline that is formulated to resist detonation in the high-compression environment of a piston engine.
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Hydrogen: Hydrogen is a potential aviation fuel that is being explored as an alternative to traditional fossil-based fuels. It is a clean-burning fuel that produces only water vapor when burned, but it is currently more expensive and less energy-dense than traditional aviation fuels.
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Engine oil: Engine oil is a lubricant that is used to reduce friction and wear on the moving parts of an aircraft's engine. It is typically formulated to meet the specific needs of the engine and its operating environment, and it must be changed periodically to maintain its effectiveness.
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Hydraulic fluid: Hydraulic fluid is a lubricant that is used to power the hydraulic systems in aircraft, such as the systems used to operate landing gear, flaps and other mechanical systems. It is typically a high-viscosity oil that is formulated to withstand the high pressures and temperatures found in aircraft hydraulic systems.
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